Čńņīšč’ ćīńóäąšńņāåķķīćī ōčķąķńīāīćī źīķņšīė’ ā Šīńńčč
B y st t {rtr} B. @. Sppy~rp ~pp|p pxpq{p pry| uryxyy rpw~uzy y~y{r s tpru~~ ttr. B r uut r {puru {rtyu| C tpru~~s {~| B. @. Sppy~r r ry y{pxp y y~ {y px~| | wpy} {~| xptpy ~rz uryxy~~z yu}, uu y~y y }ut.
B. @. Sppy~r |psp|, uryxy t~y tu~uw~ utr, {p{ q pr|u~p ~p ~y q|p, rustp q tu t~~~uz, u|y ~p ~u rxp~p t{ }u~p|~z uryxyuz y} uru~~ u~~uz. Np ~ tu|p q| qpu~ p}u uux~u r~y}p~yu, p{ {p{ t s }puyp|~u u~~y C tpru~~} {~|u} ~u uryxrp|y. B r uut }puyp|~u urtr y u~ q|y pr|u~ r rut}rp {pz~u ~u tr|uryu|~. Tyrp , C tpru~~} {~|u} q|y rpqp~ qyu pry|p }puyp|~z u~y, {u ~p|y y}u~u~yu ~p y~u~tp~{y {|ptp, r p, ~p s~ xprtp y p{ tp|uu.
R rz |ry~ uytu str ~p {pxu~~ wu|ux~ tsp p| rrty, prtp, r sp~yu~~ px}up, p{yu{yz {~|.
B~utu~yu ~r } y }utr {~|, qu~~ ~p }up, ty| r ru}p ~u |ry. Vxzru~~u u} 1861 stp, ~pt y |wyu|~} y} |} pxryy yxrtyu|~ y| rxrp|y x~pyu|~z xzru~~ u |u~yz, |pq|u~yu u~p|~z r|py. B ru ~p Ppryu|r y~y}p| }u, t~p{, y }u r tu | pur ~y|y ~u rustp t }p~~z pp{u. Sp{, ~py}u, xp{~ {~|~ p|pp q| ruwtu~ r ~rpu 1866 stp B uuty~u s wu stp My~y r~ u~~y tu| uqrp| y|u~y pt}y~ypyr~s ~ptxp r s qu~y, y|u~y r|py s qu~pr y utpr|u~y y} z u| prp yxrty r~uxp~ uryxy s qu~{y uwtu~yz y yp~pr|yrp y|~u~yu |qs y pwu~y. Py } ~p~y B. @. Sppy~rp q| ~p}uu~ tu|p y{|u~yu t| uwtu~yz C tpru~~s {~| y ~u pry y r ~uutru~~ xpryy} s qu~pr. K}yu }y~yr, p}pyrpryz r r ryu B. @. Sppy~rp, p~ry| utpry s qu~pp} pr yxrty uryxy r ru s qu~{y uwtu~y, ~u sryr, }u~u uwtu~y C tpru~~s {~| t|w~ q y{|u~ yx ty~u~y s qu~pp}. ^y} uu~yu} {~|~u p|p p{yu{y pry|y r ty~u~yu s qu~pp}.
B. @. Sppy~r r y| xp }u~ p{s uu~y r py {~|~ p|p. B utpr|u~yy @|u{p~t II ~ ps }u~yrp| u}, s qu~p r| s|pr~}y ptyu|}y y ru «{utyr» spwtp~{y rut}r, t|uwpy uryxyy }u~ {~|~ p|p, y } ty~u~yu} s qu~pp} u uryxr, {u ru y pwu~y ptrp~y }}, ~u|x wytp ~y quyp~z, ~y p}u|~z uryxyy. Rruz xyyuz B. @. Sppy~r tqy| }u~ uu~y K}yup }y~yr r ~u~yy {~|~ p|p.
B tp|~uzu} {~|~u p|p ~p ~rp~yy ury~z t{ }u~pyy y ry {~|~ }uyyz xtp|y rx}w~ pr| strz u C tpru~~s {~| y|~u~y qtwup. R 1868 stp y u ~pp|y q|y{rp.
C tpru~~z {~| y~| pyu r p}u~yy y~p~r }u }y~yur. Qp}ur utrpyu|~ }u ~p 1869, 1870 y 1871 ss., C tpru~~z {~| r~u ut|wu~yu ru|yy s tpru~~u tt ~p 23 }|~. q. y {py pt ~p 65 }|~. q|uz.
B u|} rutu~yu u} tu|p| up|~}y ~py~p~y B. @. Sppy~rp, {u r {~u~} ysu |y r }:
· q y pry|~} pxryyy uryxy~~z pq C tpru~~z {~|, utyrp uq tp~~u s tpru~~} xzru, utpr|| pryu|r ry qpwu~y ~uqty}y u y|y y~ yx}u~u~yz y t|~u~yz { tuzr y} xp{~|wu~y};