Изменение флоры и растительностиРефераты >> Ботаника и сельское хоз-во >> Изменение флоры и растительности
Таблица 2
Изменение на широтном градиенте постоянства редких видов пастбищ
Классы градиента | |||||
Виды | I | II | III | IV | V |
Erigeron acris |
+ |
I |
. |
+ |
r |
Polygonum aviculare |
+ |
+ |
+ |
r |
I |
Linaria vulgaris |
r |
I |
r |
I |
+ |
Arctium tomentosum |
+ |
+ |
I |
. |
+ |
Artemisia vulgaris |
+ |
+ |
+ |
. |
r |
Melandrium album |
r |
r |
. |
r |
r |
Thalictrum minus |
r |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Rumex confertus |
+ |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
Oberna behen |
+ |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Rhinanthus minor |
+ |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Hypericum perforatum |
+ |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
Lathyrus pratensis |
+ |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Cirsium setosum |
+ |
. |
+ |
. |
. |
Pastinaca silvestris |
r |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Carex praecox |
r |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Knautia arvensis |
+ |
r |
I |
. |
. |
Potentilla goldbachii |
I |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Equisetum pratense |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
Rumex thyrsiflorus |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
Glechoma hederacea |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
Crepis tectorum |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
Solidago virgaurea |
r |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Tussilago farfara |
I |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Dactylis glomerata |
I |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Bunias orientalis |
r |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Medicago sativa |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Euphrasia parviflora |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Euphrasia brevipila |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Stachys palustris |
r |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Trifolium arvense |
r |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Dracocephalum thymiflorum |
. |
I |
. |
I |
r |
Phlomoides tuberosa |
. |
r |
I |
r |
r |
Potentilla humifusa |
. |
r |
. |
I |
+ |
Eryngium planum |
. |
r |
I |
r |
r |
Melilotus albus |
. |
r |
r |
I |
I |
Filipendula vulgaris |
. |
r |
. |
r |
I |
Thesium arvense |
. |
r |
. |
. |
+ |
Cynoglossum officinale |
. |
+ |
. |
r |
r |
Chenopodium album |
. |
r |
. |
r |
r |
Geranium pratense |
. |
+ |
I |
r |
. |
Rumex crispus |
. |
r |
I |
. |
. |
Galeopsis bifida |
. |
+ |
r |
. |
. |
Fragaria vesca |
. |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Origanum vulgare |
. |
r |
+ |
. |
. |
Dianthus deltoides |
. |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Arctium lappa |
. |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Stellaria media |
. |
r |
r |
. |
. |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
. |
I |
. |
. |
. |
Astragalus vulpinus |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Anthemis tinctoria |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Campanula wolgensis |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Carex flava |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Viola arvensis |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Viola tricolor |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Xanthium strumarium |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Omalotheca sylvatica |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Fallopia convolvulus |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Festuca rubra |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Lysimachia nummularia |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Urtica dioica |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Poa annua |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Ranunculus repens |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Myosotis species |
. |
r |
. |
. |
. |
Psammophilie muralis |
. |
+ |
. |
. |
. |
Agrostis stolonifera |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Fragaria virginiana |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Galeopsis ladanum |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Galium mollugo |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Veronica teucrium |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Lactuca serriola |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Myosotis arvensis |
. |
. |
r |
. |
. |
Astragalus cicer |
. |
. |
I |
r |
+ |
Salvia stepposa |
. |
. |
r |
I |
+ |
Verbascum lychnitis |
. |
. |
r |
. |
I |
Koeleria cristata |
. |
. |
r |
+ |
r |
Phleum phleoides |
. |
. |
r |
r |
+ |
Erigeron podolicus |
. |
. |
r |
r |
r |
Lotus ucrainicus |
. |
. |
r |
. |
r |
Veronica incana |
. |
. |
. |
r |
I |
Artemisia commutata |
. |
. |
. |
r |
I |
Carduus nutans |
. |
. |
. |
I |
I |
Silene baschkirorum |
. |
. |
. |
I |
I |
Falcaria vulgaris |
. |
. |
. |
I |
I |
Scabiosa ochroleuca |
. |
. |
. |
r |
I |
Calamagrostis epigeios |
. |
. |
. |
r |
+ |
Stipa pennata |
. |
. |
. |
r |
+ |
Silene chlorantha |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
+ |
Echium vulgare |
. |
. |
. |
r |
+ |
Lappula squarrosa |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
r |
Lactuca tatarica |
. |
. |
. |
r |
+ |
Androsace septentrionale |
. |
. |
. |
r |
r |
Descurainia sophia |
. |
. |
. |
r |
r |
Melampyrum cristatum |
. |
. |
. |
r |
r |
Bassia sedoides |
. |
. |
. |
r |
r |
Arenaria serpyllifolia |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Artemisia abrotanum |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Artemisia glauca |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Astragalus austriacus |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Astragalus sulcatus |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Agropyron cristatum |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Oxytropis pilosa |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
. |
Sisymbrium loeselii |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
. |
Chenopodium strictum |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Dianthus versicolor |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Gypsophila altissima |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Leonurus quinquelobatus |
. |
. |
. |
r |
. |
Agropyron pectinatum |
. |
. |
. |
. |
I |
Atriplex tatarica |
. |
. |
. |
. |
I |
Senecio jacobaea |
. |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
Salvia tesquicola |
. |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
Lepidium ruderale |
. |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
Carex supina |
. |
. |
. |
. |
+ |
Euphrasia pectinata |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Alisma species |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Artemisia dracunculus |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Ceratocarpus arenarius |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Galatella angustissima |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Hieracium echioides |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Melampyrum cristatum |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Silene sibirica |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Stipa tirsa |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Onobrychis sibirica |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Spiraea crenata |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Tragopogon dubius |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |
Verbascum phoenicium |
. |
. |
. |
. |
r |