Жизнь и творчество Сандро БотичеллиРефераты >> Искусство и культура >> Жизнь и творчество Сандро Ботичелли
Чувства художника не утрачивают остроты, но становятся крайне чуткими к вопросам совести и морали. И эти его чувства еще более обостряются под влиянием драматического зрелища продажности и испорченности, против которых вскоре направит свои удары Реформация.
Боттичелли умер 17 мая 1510 года, одинокий, забытый, по словам Вазари. Возможно, одиночество было необходимо для духовной жизни художника и что в нем именно и заключалось его спасение.
Как никакой другой живописец XV века Боттичелли был наделен способностью к тончайшему поэтическому осмыслению жизни. Он впервые сумел передать едва уловимые нюансы человеческих переживаний. Радостное возбуждение сменяется в его картинах меланхолической мечтательностью, порывы веселья - щемящей тоской, спокойная созерцательность - неудержимой страстностью. Рационалистический духовный мир людей Возрождения Боттичелли обновил и обогатил своими поэтическими образами.
Список использованной литературы
Вазари Джорджо «Жизнеописания наиболее знаменитых живописцев, ваятелей и зодчих», Москва, «Астрель, АСТ», 2001г.
Ионина Н.А. «100 великих картин»,
Москва, «Вече», 2000г.
Смирнова И. Альбом «Боттичелли»,
Москва, «Советский художник», 1967г.
Бенуа А.Н. «История живописи всех времен и народов», т.2,
Санкт-Петербург, Изд. Дом Нева, 2003г.
Дмитриева Н.А. «Краткая история искусств»,
Москва, «Искусство», 1996г.
Данилова И.Е. «Этюды о картинах»,
Москва, «Искусство», 1986г.
СПИСОК КАРТИН
|
|
Madonna and Child, Two Angels and the Young St. John the Baptist. c.1467. Tempera on panel. Galleria dell' Accademia, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna della Loggia. c.1467. Tempera on panel. Galleria dell' Accademia, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Judith's Return to Bethulia. c.1469-1470. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Discovery of the Body of Holofernes. c.1469-1470. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna in Glory. c.1469-1470. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna of the Rosegarden. c.1470. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna and Child and Two Angels. c.1470. Tempera on panel. Museo e Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna of the Eucharist. c.1470. Tempera on panel. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA, USA. |
|
|
Fortitude. c.1470. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna and Child with Six Saints. c.1470. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Adoration of the Magi. c.1470-1474. Tempera on panel. National Gallery, London, UK. |
|
|
St. Sebastian. 1474. Tempera on panel. Staatliche Museen Preubischer Kulturbesitz, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany. |
|
|
Adoration of the Magi. c.1475. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Portrait of a Young Man. c.1470-1473. Tempera on panel. Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Portrait of a Man with the Medal of Cosmo the Elder. c.1474-1475. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Portrait of a Lady (Smeralda Brandini?). c.1470-1475. Tempera on panel. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK. |
|
|
Portrait of a Woman. c.1475. Tempera on panel. Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici. c.1476-1477. Tempera on panel. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA. |
|
|
Madonna and Child with Eight Angels (Tondo Raczynski). c.1478. Tempera on panel. Staatliche Museen Preubischer Kulturbesitz, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany. |
|
|
Madonna del Libro. c.1480. Tempera on panel. Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna of the Magnificat. c.1480-1481. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
St. Augustine. 1480. Fresco. Ognissanti, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
The Virgin Adoring the Child. c.1480-1490. Tempera on panel. The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, USA. |
|
|
Portrait of a Youth. 1480s. Tempera on panel. The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, USA. |
|
|
The Temptation of Christ. 1481-1482. Fresco. Sistine Chapel, Rome, Italy. |
|
|
Scenes from the Life of Moses. 1481-1482. Fresco. Sistine Chapel, Rome, Italy. |
|
|
The Punishment of Korah. 1481-1482. Fresco. Sistine Chapel, Rome, Italy. |
|
|
Adoration of the Magi. 1481-1482. Tempera on panel. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA. |
|
The Story of Nastagio degli Onesti. | |
|
|
The Encounter with the Damned in the Pine Forest. 1482-1483. Tempera on panel. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. |
|
|
The Infernal Hunt. 1482-1483. Tempera on panel. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. |
|
|
The Banquet in the Pine Forest. 1482-1483. Tempera on panel. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. |
|
|
The Wedding Banquet. 1482-1483. Tempera on panel. Private collection, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Primavera. c.1482. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Pallas/Camilla and the Centaur. c.1482-1483. Tempera on canvas. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Venus and Mars. 1483. Tempera on panel. National Gallery, London, UK. |
|
|
Virgin and Child Enthroned between Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (Bardi altarpiece). 1484. Tempera on panel. Staatliche Museen Preubischer Kulturbesitz, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany. |
|
|
Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman. c.1484-1486. Fresco, transferred to canvas. Louvre, Paris, France. |
|
|
A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts. c.1484-1486. Fresco, transferred to canvas. Louvre, Paris, France. |
|
|
Portrait of a Young Man. c.1485. Tempera on panel. National Gallery, London, UK. |
|
|
The Birth of Venus. c.1485. Tempera on canvas. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Virgin and Child with Four Angels and Six Saints (San Barnabas altarpiece). c.1487. Tempera on canvas. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna of the Pomegranate. c.1487. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Cestello Annunciation. 1489-1490. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Portrait of a Man (Michele Marullo Tarcaniota?). c.1489-1494. Tempera on panel, transferred to canvas. Coleccion Guardans-Cambo, Barcelona, Spain. |
|
|
The Annunciation. Two panels. 1490s. Tempera on panel. The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia. |
|
|
Coronation of the Virgin with the Saints John the Evangelist, Augustine, Jerome and Eligius. (San Marco altarpiece). c. 1490-1492. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
St. Jerome. Early 1490s. Tempera and oil on canvas, transferred from panel. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
|
|
Lamentation over the Dead Christ with the Saints Jerome, Paul and Peter. c.1490. Tempera on panel. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany. |
|
|
Holy Trinity with Mary Magdalene, St. John the Baptist and Tobias and the Angel (Pala della Convertite). c.1491-1493. Courtauld Institute Galleries, London, UK. |
|
|
St. Augustine in the Cell. c.1490-1494. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Madonna del Padiglione. c.1493. Tempera on panel. Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan, Italy . |
|
|
Last Communion of St. Jerome. c.1495. Tempera on panel. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA. |
|
|
Lamentation over the Dead Christ. c.1495. Tempera on panel. Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan, Italy . |
|
|
Madonna and Child and the Young St. John the Baptist. c.1490-1495. Tempera on canvas. Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
Portrait of Dante. c.1495. Tempera on canvas. Private collection, Geneva, Switzerland. |
|
|
Calumny of Apelles. c.1494-1495. Tempera on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. |
|
|
The Story of Virginia. c.1496-1504. Tempera on panel. Accademia Carrara, Bergamo, Italy. |
|
|
The Story of Lucretia. c.1496-1504. Tempera on panel. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, USA. |
|
|
Mystic Nativity. 1500. Tempera on canvas. National Gallery, London, UK. |
|
|
The Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John. After 1500. Tempera on panel. Dresden Gallery, Dresden, Germany. |
|
|
Baptism of St. Zenobius and his Appointment as Bishop. c.1500-1505. Tempera on panel. National Gallery, London, UK. |
|
|
Three Miracles of St. Zenobius. c.1500-1505. Tempera on panel. National Gallery, London, UK. |
|
|
Three Miracles of St. Zenobius. c.1500-1505. Tempera on panel. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA. |
|
|
Last Miracle and the Death of St. Zenobius. c.1500-1505. Tempera on panel. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden, Germany. |
|
|
Portrait of a Man. Tempera on panel. Louvre, Paris, France. |
|
|
The Virgin and Child with John the Baptist. Tempera on panel. Louvre, Paris, France. |
|
|
St. Dominic. Tempera and oil on canvas, transferred from panel. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
