Air contamination caused by human activity
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The second group includes measures of protection of atmosphere by dispersion, processing and neutralization of harmful wastes.

And finally the third group of measures assumes prevention of the air contamination by rational placing of the «dirty» enterprises - sources of harmful wastes with consideration of natural conditions and potential possibility of the air contamination.

For realization of atmosphere protection measures the strict state control of air environment, economic and legal stimulation of measures for control of its pollution are also important.

But no one company begins to reduce its wastes if it does not meet their interests, if it is not profitable for them (especially for Russia). Unfortunately it is hard to make them reduce pollution by prohibitions. In this connection it is offered to distribute interesting experience of the USA, Canada, Germany and Austria where enterprises redeem quotas for wastes of harmful gases (i.e. pay for using of natural environment belonging to all world community). Other variant is introduction of the international "green tax " for harmful wastes. In this case firms would be interested in ecologically clean production.[8]

But unfortunately in most cases nature protection activity does not yield a profit for enterprises, except of cases connected with useful using, that is utilization of wastes caught during cleaning of waste water and gases. The most of these substances are valuable raw material (sulfur, a dust of colour metals etc.) and can be used in production, promoting thereby for receiving of the additional profit.

This measure, certainly, requires forward scientific technologies. So, for example, in Norway in 80's there was one factory on production of aluminium, it threw out into an atmosphere many weighted particles, especially lead, and the management of this factory was compelled to use special dustcatchers. By 90's the factory became unprofitable, then it has paid attention to this thrown leaden dust, It appears that this dust is a very valuable material for production of completely new high-strength plates[9]. Now this factory exists only due to waste of this dust. In Russia, much to our regret, there are no such examples.

Finally large significant part has an ecological culture of the population (one of examples of respect of the nature is the act of the board directors chairman of the company «Monsanto» Reachard Mahoney. He, having seen, how much toxic wastes his company makes, was shocked and has decided to reduce a level of toxic wastes by 90 %[10]).

[1] Raimers N.F. Ecology (theory, laws, rules, principles и hypothesis). Moscow., 1994. 6 p.

[2] Gregg Easterbrook.Cleaning Up // Newsweek. 1989.24 July.p.27-42.

[3] Sosunova I.A. All-Russian conference Ministry of the Nature of RF 1994.Health.1994. Nov.

[4] Aisenshtat R.D. Ecological situation in Russian Federation. Moscow, 1993.45 p.

[5] Roubin L.N.Especially protected territories. Moscow,1995.67 p.

[6] Kulikov L.М Bases of economic knowledge Moscow, 1998. 233 p.

[7] Yushkova L.What we breathe, what we drink. Yakutia.1997.22 March.

[8] Karin P.R. Ecological boomerang / Science and life. 1996.№ 5. P.34

[9] Politkovskaya А. Till catastrophe?/New times,1994.№18/19.P.51-53.

[10] .Stanley H. Evolution as a Disease // Chemtech. 1995. №8. P. 46-69.


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